In the idealist perspective, all that humans feel and experience are not products of sensory experience, but of the mind itself, where all human experiences are generated from the mind. Thus, in the idealist perspective, consciousness about one's status in life and perceived expression of oppression exist and develops only in the mind of the individual. Thus, one only feels oppressed if s/he thinks that s/he is indeed oppressed.
As Marx discusses in his discourse, materialism is distinguished from idealism in that the latter chronicles human history and social experience at a particular period in time, a deterministic approach to explaining social change. In materialism, what instead occurs is a continuous process of social change. Modernism is considered as a product of the previous economic societies of humanity in the historical materialist perspective; idealism, meanwhile, considers modernism as a unique event in society, exclusive of the previous events that surrounded human history through the years.
Evidently, these discourses about materialism and idealism intend to understand how modernism developed in the 19th century, and for centuries to come. Capitalism gave birth to modernism, and both materialism and idealism are approaches that help explains the development of modernism in human society.
In the idealist perspective, modernism developed through intellectual...
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels present the idea of the German ideology by relating to diverse concepts that influenced German thinking contemporary to them and that practically revolutionized the system as a result of people becoming confused with regard to attitudes they need to support. With German values up until that period having been significantly influenced by Hegelian theories, the fact that a series of controversial values pervaded the German
Geology was one of the sources of Marx's views about social system and it's structure (the idea of formation). Among the biological discoveries that influenced on Marx's sociological views were the discovery of cell, cell theory of the organism's structure and the most important was evolutionary teaching of Darwin that was stated in work "The origins of species." Marx saw biological analogue of his theories in Darwin's work and
Another use was to redistribute it. In some societies, redistribution of wealth raised one's standing, rather than the accumulation of wealth. The third thing that was done with excess money in pre-capitalist times was that the holder built monuments to reflect that person's greatness. The differences are that the capitalist system is designed to continually build wealth by investing profit back into the economy, with the intention to create more
Marx Hegel German philosopher Hegel developed a philosophy that can be called phenomenology, or Philosophy and the Actual World. Whereas previous philosophers concerned themselves with abstractions, Hegel wanted to apply philosophical inquiry to the world that we can know directly. Hegel appears to be more concerned with effects than with causes. However, Hegel is a philosopher and as such he is eminently concerned with reason. Like the ancient Greeks, Hegel appreciated the
Marx Historical Context Classical sociological and economic theories like those of Karl Marx emerged in Western Europe when it was experiencing the Enlightenment, the emergence of scientific method, a growing sense of individual autonomy over one's life conditions, the emergence of private property, urban growth, and a total shattering of the social balance of relations among peoples that had been in place for centuries if not millennia. Christianity and other traditional
Marx's pragmatism is also very appealing to me. Emotive appeals not only do not make much sense to me, they also do not tend to affect great policy change or sway societies. Marx argues for the same things that many of the humanist philosophers of the Enlightenment argues for, but he determines that this is the correct course not due to emotive arguments, but the cool, rational logic of
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